màng cứng in All languages combined

IPA: [maːŋ˨˩ kɨŋ˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [maːŋ˦˩ kɨŋ˦˧˥] [Huế], [maːŋ˨˩ kɨŋ˦˥] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: màng (“membrane”) + cứng (“hard”). Etymology templates: {{com|vi|màng|cứng|t1=membrane|t2=hard}} màng (“membrane”) + cứng (“hard”) Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} màng cứng, {{vi-noun}} màng cứng

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "màng",
        "3": "cứng",
        "t1": "membrane",
        "t2": "hard"
      },
      "expansion": "màng (“membrane”) + cứng (“hard”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "màng (“membrane”) + cứng (“hard”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "màng cứng",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "màng cứng",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "vi:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dura mater (the outermost of the meninges)"
      ],
      "id": "en-màng_cứng-vi-noun-ij9axBu1",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "dura mater",
          "dura mater"
        ],
        [
          "meninges",
          "meninges"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) dura mater (the outermost of the meninges)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[maːŋ˨˩ kɨŋ˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[maːŋ˦˩ kɨŋ˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[maːŋ˨˩ kɨŋ˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "màng cứng"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "màng",
        "3": "cứng",
        "t1": "membrane",
        "t2": "hard"
      },
      "expansion": "màng (“membrane”) + cứng (“hard”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "màng (“membrane”) + cứng (“hard”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "màng cứng",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "màng cứng",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese compound terms",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese nouns",
        "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
        "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "vi:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dura mater (the outermost of the meninges)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "dura mater",
          "dura mater"
        ],
        [
          "meninges",
          "meninges"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) dura mater (the outermost of the meninges)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[maːŋ˨˩ kɨŋ˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[maːŋ˦˩ kɨŋ˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[maːŋ˨˩ kɨŋ˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "màng cứng"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"màng cứng" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Vietnamese]